life-echo/app-expo/plugins/withIosInsecureHttp.js

// @ts-check
/**
 * Allow HTTP / WS to staging API hosts via App Transport Security.
 *
 * Enabled when EXPO_PUBLIC_API_URL uses http:// (same rule as Android cleartext).
 * Collects hosts from both API and WS URLs (IP:port staging often differs only by scheme).
 */
const { withInfoPlist } = require('@expo/config-plugins');

/**
 * @param {string | undefined} raw
 * @returns {string | null}
 */
function insecureHttpHostFromUrl(raw) {
  if (!raw || !raw.startsWith('http://')) {
    return null;
  }
  try {
    return new URL(raw).hostname || null;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * @param {string | undefined} raw
 * @returns {string | null}
 */
function insecureWsHostFromUrl(raw) {
  if (!raw || !raw.startsWith('ws://')) {
    return null;
  }
  try {
    return new URL(raw).hostname || null;
  } catch {
    return null;
  }
}

/**
 * @param {string | undefined} apiUrl
 * @param {string | undefined} wsUrl
 * @returns {string[]}
 */
function collectInsecureHosts(apiUrl, wsUrl) {
  const hosts = new Set(
    [insecureHttpHostFromUrl(apiUrl), insecureWsHostFromUrl(wsUrl)].filter(
      (h) => typeof h === 'string' && h.length > 0,
    ),
  );
  return [...hosts];
}

/**
 * @param {string} host
 */
function isIpv4Literal(host) {
  return /^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$/u.test(host);
}

/**
 * @param {import('expo/config').ExpoConfig} config
 * @param {{ enabled?: boolean; apiUrl?: string; wsUrl?: string }} props
 */
function withIosInsecureHttp(config, props = {}) {
  const enabled = props.enabled ?? false;
  const apiUrl = props.apiUrl ?? process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_API_URL ?? '';
  const wsUrl = props.wsUrl ?? process.env.EXPO_PUBLIC_WS_URL ?? '';

  return withInfoPlist(config, (mod) => {
    if (!enabled) {
      return mod;
    }

    const hosts = collectInsecureHosts(apiUrl, wsUrl);
    if (hosts.length === 0) {
      console.warn(
        '[withIosInsecureHttp] enabled but no http/ws hosts found in apiUrl/wsUrl; skipping ATS exception.',
      );
      return mod;
    }

    const existing = mod.modResults.NSAppTransportSecurity ?? {};
    const existingDomains = existing.NSExceptionDomains ?? {};

    /** @type {Record<string, object>} */
    const exceptionDomains = { ...existingDomains };

    for (const host of hosts) {
      exceptionDomains[host] = {
        NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads: true,
        // IP literals have no subdomains; false avoids odd ATS behavior on some iOS versions.
        NSIncludesSubdomains: !isIpv4Literal(host),
        NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy: false,
      };
    }

    mod.modResults.NSAppTransportSecurity = {
      ...existing,
      /**
       * Staging often uses bare IP:port HTTP. Domain exceptions alone can fail on
       * newer iOS builds; allow cleartext while this plugin is enabled (http:// API only).
       */
      NSAllowsArbitraryLoads: true,
      NSExceptionDomains: exceptionDomains,
    };

    console.log(
      `[withIosInsecureHttp] ATS cleartext enabled for host(s): ${hosts.join(', ')}`,
    );

    return mod;
  });
}

module.exports = withIosInsecureHttp;