feat: 新增后端支付模块，支持微信和支付宝
- 新增api/payment/支付服务（微信、支付宝） - 新增api/routers/payment.py支付路由 - 更新database/models.py支付相关模型 - 新增数据库迁移文件（订单表、用户订阅字段） - 更新main.py、requirements.txt、.env.production Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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iammm0
270
api/payment/wechat_pay.py
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270
api/payment/wechat_pay.py
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"""
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微信支付 API v3 封装
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使用 wechatpayv3 SDK 实现 APP 支付
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"""
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import time
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from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
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from .config import WeChatPayConfig
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from .schemas import PaymentResult, NotifyResult, PaymentStatus
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from .exceptions import PaymentConfigError, PaymentCreateError, PaymentNotifyError, PaymentQueryError
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _normalize_pem_key(key: str) -> str:
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"""
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规范化 PEM 私钥字符串，便于 wechatpayv3 正确解析。
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- 环境变量中常将换行写成字面量 \\n，需转为真实换行
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- 统一为 \\n 换行，去除 \\r
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"""
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if not key or not key.strip():
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return key
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key = key.strip()
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key = key.replace("\\n", "\n")
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key = key.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n")
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return key
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class WeChatPayClient:
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"""微信支付客户端"""
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def __init__(self, config: WeChatPayConfig):
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self._config = config
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self._client = None
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def _ensure_client(self):
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"""确保微信支付客户端已初始化"""
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if not self._config.is_configured:
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raise PaymentConfigError("微信支付配置不完整，请检查环境变量")
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if self._client is None:
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try:
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from wechatpayv3 import WeChatPay, WeChatPayType
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# 商户私钥：优先用配置中的 PEM 字符串，否则从文件读取
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if self._config.private_key and self._config.private_key.strip():
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private_key = self._config.private_key.strip()
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else:
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key_path = self._config.private_key_path.strip()
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if not key_path:
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raise PaymentConfigError("未配置微信支付商户私钥：请设置 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY 或 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH")
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# 若为相对路径，相对于当前工作目录解析（建议使用绝对路径或与 main.py 同级的路径）
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if not os.path.isabs(key_path):
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key_path = os.path.abspath(key_path)
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with open(key_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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private_key = f.read()
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# 统一 PEM 格式：换行符规范化、字面量 \n 转真实换行（环境变量或部分编辑器会写成 \n）
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private_key = _normalize_pem_key(private_key)
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if not private_key or "-----BEGIN" not in private_key:
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raise PaymentConfigError(
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"微信支付商户私钥格式错误：需为 PEM 格式（以 -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- 开头）。"
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"若使用 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH，请确认文件内容正确；若用 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY，请确认环境变量为完整 PEM。"
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)
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self._client = WeChatPay(
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wechatpay_type=WeChatPayType.APP,
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mchid=self._config.mch_id,
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private_key=private_key,
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cert_serial_no=self._config.cert_serial_no,
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appid=self._config.app_id,
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apiv3_key=self._config.api_v3_key,
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notify_url=self._config.notify_url,
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)
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logger.info("微信支付客户端初始化成功")
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except FileNotFoundError:
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raise PaymentConfigError(
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f"微信支付商户私钥文件不存在: {self._config.private_key_path}（当前工作目录: {os.getcwd()}）"
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)
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except PaymentConfigError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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raise PaymentConfigError(
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f"微信支付客户端初始化失败: {e}。"
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"若使用文件路径，请确认文件为 PEM 格式且路径正确；或改用 WECHAT_PAY_PRIVATE_KEY 直接配置私钥内容。"
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)
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def create_app_order(
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self,
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out_trade_no: str,
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total_amount: int,
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description: str,
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) -> PaymentResult:
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"""
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创建 APP 支付预订单
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Args:
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out_trade_no: 商户订单号
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total_amount: 金额（单位：分）
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description: 商品描述
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Returns:
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PaymentResult 包含调起支付所需的参数
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"""
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self._ensure_client()
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try:
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code, message = self._client.pay(
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description=description,
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out_trade_no=out_trade_no,
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amount={"total": total_amount, "currency": "CNY"},
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pay_type=self._get_pay_type(),
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)
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result = json.loads(message)
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if code in range(200, 300):
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prepay_id = result.get("prepay_id", "")
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# 生成 APP 调起支付所需的参数
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timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
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nonce_str = out_trade_no # 使用订单号作为随机字符串的基础
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# 使用 SDK 的签名方法生成 APP 支付参数
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pay_params = self._client.sign(
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data=[self._config.app_id, timestamp, nonce_str, prepay_id]
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)
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wechat_params = {
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"appId": self._config.app_id,
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"partnerId": self._config.mch_id,
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"prepayId": prepay_id,
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"nonceStr": nonce_str,
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"timeStamp": timestamp,
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"sign": pay_params,
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"packageValue": "Sign=WXPay",
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}
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logger.info(f"微信支付预订单创建成功: {out_trade_no}")
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return PaymentResult(
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success=True,
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payment_method="wechat",
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out_trade_no=out_trade_no,
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wechat_params=wechat_params,
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)
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else:
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error_msg = result.get("message", "未知错误")
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logger.error(f"微信支付预订单创建失败: {code} - {error_msg}")
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raise PaymentCreateError(f"微信支付下单失败: {error_msg}")
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except PaymentCreateError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"微信支付预订单创建异常: {e}")
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raise PaymentCreateError(f"微信支付下单异常: {e}")
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def verify_notify(self, headers: Dict[str, str], body: str) -> NotifyResult:
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"""
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验证并解密微信支付回调通知
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Args:
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headers: 请求头（包含签名等信息）
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body: 请求体（加密的通知数据）
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Returns:
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NotifyResult 包含解密后的交易信息
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"""
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self._ensure_client()
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try:
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result = self._client.callback(headers=headers, body=body)
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if result:
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event_data = result if isinstance(result, dict) else json.loads(result)
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trade_state = event_data.get("trade_state", "")
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out_trade_no = event_data.get("out_trade_no", "")
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transaction_id = event_data.get("transaction_id", "")
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amount_info = event_data.get("amount", {})
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total_amount = amount_info.get("total", 0)
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logger.info(
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f"微信支付回调验证成功: out_trade_no={out_trade_no}, "
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f"trade_state={trade_state}, amount={total_amount}"
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)
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return NotifyResult(
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success=True,
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out_trade_no=out_trade_no,
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trade_no=transaction_id,
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total_amount=total_amount,
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trade_status=trade_state,
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)
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else:
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raise PaymentNotifyError("微信支付回调验签失败")
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except PaymentNotifyError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"微信支付回调处理异常: {e}")
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raise PaymentNotifyError(f"微信支付回调处理失败: {e}")
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def query_order(self, out_trade_no: str) -> PaymentStatus:
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"""
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主动查询微信支付订单状态
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Args:
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out_trade_no: 商户订单号
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Returns:
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PaymentStatus 订单状态
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"""
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self._ensure_client()
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try:
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code, message = self._client.query(out_trade_no=out_trade_no)
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result = json.loads(message)
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if code in range(200, 300):
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trade_state = result.get("trade_state", "NOTPAY")
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transaction_id = result.get("transaction_id", "")
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amount_info = result.get("amount", {})
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total_amount = amount_info.get("total", 0)
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return PaymentStatus(
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success=True,
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out_trade_no=out_trade_no,
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trade_no=transaction_id,
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trade_status=trade_state,
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total_amount=total_amount,
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)
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else:
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error_msg = result.get("message", "未知错误")
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raise PaymentQueryError(f"查询微信支付订单失败: {error_msg}")
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except PaymentQueryError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"查询微信支付订单异常: {e}")
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raise PaymentQueryError(f"查询微信支付订单异常: {e}")
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def close_order(self, out_trade_no: str) -> bool:
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"""
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关闭微信支付订单
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Args:
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out_trade_no: 商户订单号
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Returns:
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是否关闭成功
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"""
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self._ensure_client()
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try:
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code, message = self._client.close(out_trade_no=out_trade_no)
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if code in range(200, 300):
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logger.info(f"微信支付订单已关闭: {out_trade_no}")
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return True
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else:
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logger.warning(f"关闭微信支付订单失败: {code} - {message}")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"关闭微信支付订单异常: {e}")
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return False
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def _get_pay_type(self):
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"""获取支付类型枚举"""
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from wechatpayv3 import WeChatPayType
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return WeChatPayType.APP
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